by Barrett Vanlandingham
May 16, 2021
Since 2007, when I started writing this column, I have
tried to stay true to what the Bible teaches on any topic. I figure that’s what
the world needs, more truth, less opinion.
In
regards to today’s title, “Immersion and forgiveness are connected,” I
knew I better be able to back it up with scripture since the religious world is
not only conflicted on what it means to baptize, but also whether it is even
necessary for our salvation.
The word “baptism” comes from the Greek word “baptizo”
which means to immerse, dip, plunge, or submerge. “Baptizo” was used by the
Greeks to describe submerging a cloth under the water to dye it. This word was
also used to describe the sinking of a ship.
So, it
would be accurate to read Mark 16:16 as “He that believes and is immersed
(baptized) shall be saved.”
But since most of you reading this are not Greek scholars
(neither am I), and none of us lived in the first century, let’s look at the
Bible and how it clearly demonstrates that baptism was immersion.
After Jesus was baptized by John “in the Jordan”
(Mark 1:9-10), he "went up from the water" (Matthew 3:16).
When
the Ethiopian was baptized, he is described as going “down into the water"
and "coming up out of the water" (Acts 8:38-39).
The
Old Testament uses “baptizo” when Naaman “went down and dipped himself in
the Jordan seven times” to be miraculously cured of leprosy (2 Kings 5:14).
In
both Romans 6:4 and Colossians 2:12, baptism is called a "burial" and
"resurrection" that re-enacts Jesus’ burial and resurrection. If
someone asks you to bury something, would you sprinkle it? No. Would you pour
something on it? No.
Now that we’ve looked at how baptism was done, let’s look
at why? One popular but incorrect answer is that baptism is an outward sign of
our inner grace already received. Another is that baptism is simply an act of obedience
expected of those who have already been forgiven. But the Bible teaches that baptism
is the point at which Christ promised to remove sins.
Look again at Mark 16:16. Jesus said that salvation follows belief and baptism.
Also, in Acts 2:36-38, when the people “were
cut to the heart” and indicated their belief in Jesus by asking Peter, “What
shall we do?” Peter told them to "Repent and be baptized… in the
name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins." This passage makes
it clear that forgiveness of sins follows repentance and baptism. Remember, the
people had already believed.
In the story of Paul, he was told to "Arise
and be baptized, and wash away your sins" (Acts 22:16). You see, even
though Paul had believed in Jesus, and repented (turned away from the life he
was living in error), he still had his sins. So, in order to complete his
obedience, he must be baptized to wash away his sins. It was at the point of baptism
that his sins were forgiven. At this point, a believer can truly begin to “live
a new life” (Romans 6:4) clothed in Christ (Galatians 3:26-27).
So, who should be baptized? A repentant believer
who has turned away from the world’s ways, and has decided to follow Jesus. How
should one be baptized? Immersion. Why
should one be baptized? Forgiveness of sins to start a new life, saved in
Christ.
Have a great week!